Cataracts – Clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurred vision, glare sensitivity, and eventual vision loss if untreated.

Glaucoma – A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure, potentially causing irreversible vision loss.

Macular Degeneration – A progressive disease affecting the central retina (macula), leading to blurred or lost central vision, especially in older adults.

Diabetic Retinopathy – A complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina, potentially causing vision loss or blindness.

Retinal Detachment – A medical emergency where the retina separates from the underlying tissue, leading to sudden vision changes and potential blindness if untreated.

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) – Inflammation of the conjunctiva, causing redness, itching, and discharge, often due to infection, allergies, or irritation.

Keratitis – Inflammation of the cornea, often caused by infections, injury, or prolonged contact lens use, leading to pain and vision problems.

Astigmatism – A refractive error caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens, resulting in blurred or distorted vision at all distances.

Strabismus – A condition where the eyes do not align properly, leading to crossed or misaligned eyes and potential vision impairment.

Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) – Reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development in childhood, often linked to strabismus or unequal refractive errors.